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Sample Preparation and Shipping

Whole Plasmid Sample Prep

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Colony Sequencing (ZeroPrep)

Service LevelSample InputPlasmid Size
Liquid Culture   

20 μL - 100 μL of turbid culture in LB media, OD600 > 0.3 (recommended)

Liquid should appear cloudy upon submission

<20 kb
Colony Resuspension  

>2 mm colony resuspended in 20 μL of LB media (recommended)
OR
>2 mm colony resuspended in 10 μL of water (supported, not recommended)

Liquid should appear cloudy upon submission

Agar Plate Colony~1 cm2 patches clearly labeled
OR
>2 mm colonies clearly circled and labeled

More of a visual learner? Watch this video!

01

Grow E. coli colonies transformed with your plasmid.

Transform your bacteria or streak out glycerol stocks. Ensure colonies are well separated (~4 mm apart) and the colonies are at least 2 mm in diameter. Larger colonies are recommended for low-copy plasmids.


Standard E. coli cloning strains that are EndA- such as DH5α, DH10B, and TOP10 work best. Please note, bacteria species other than E. coli do not work with ZeroPrep and will result in failed sequencing runs.


We can support endA⁺ E. coli strains (e.g. BL21 or JM series) but their success is very strain and growth condition dependent. We observe plasmid degradation from incomplete endA nuclease inactivation which results in a higher failure rate. 

02

Prepare your samples.

The following sample input options are available:

This is the fastest method to submit samples and retain a copy of the colony for your own archival or scale up use.

  • Pick a colony with a diameter greater than 2 mm into either 20 μL of LB media in 200 μL PCR strip tubes or 96-well microtitre plates. Samples resuspended in 10 μL of water are accepted but not recommended — this submission has higher failure rates and is ineligible for reruns.
  • Try to pick the entire colony off of the plate and ensure the entire colony is fully resuspended. We find that picking colonies with a p20 pipette tip and then pipetting up and down three times with the pipette set to 10 μL works well.
  • The resuspended colony liquid should appear cloudy upon submission. Insufficient biomass is the most common cause of failed ZeroPrep sequencing runs. 
  • Maintain a liquid media aliquot or patch plate copy of your bacteria since we do not return samples.
    • You can generate an archival agar plate by using the same pipette tip you used to pick and resuspend the colony to inoculate a small patch of agar.
    • Alternatively, once candidate colonies are resuspended in the PCR strip tubes, a p20 8-channel multichannel pipette can be used to remove ~0.5 µL of liquid and then spot on to an agar plate in rows. One standard 10 cm diameter petri dish can easily hold four rows of eight spots.
    • Many customers start 1-5 mL miniprep cultures from the resuspended colonies and then only purify plasmids of interest when they receive their sequencing results.
  • Send us the remaining resuspension in 200 µL strip tubes.
  • For patch plates, spot ~1 cm2 patches from individual colonies. Number the patches (Sample#1 in your order is Patch #1). Incubate the patch plate until a small bacterial lawn is visible before submitting.
  • For primary transformations or streak-outs of glycerol stocks, circle colonies of interest and assign each a unique number (Sample#1 in your order is Circled Colony #1). Ensure that each colony is at least 2 mm in diameter and that each identified colony is well separated from other colonies upon submission.
  • For low-copy plasmids, larger diameter colonies are recommended.
  • Please seal the plate with parafilm since the lids will otherwise fall off during transport and place the sealed plate in a ziplock bag. 
  • Making a copy of the plate is recommended to ensure you retain material for further processing once you receive your plasmid sequencing data. We do not return samples.
     
03

Label your sample.

200 μL PCR strip tubes (less than 48 samples)

  • Set up your order online and receive your unique 6-character order ID, which is the code displayed above the printable QR code sheet.
  • Number the tubes. The number can be placed on the side of the tube (preferred) or the cap.
  • Write the first 2 characters of your order ID on the 1st tube of each strip.

200 μL 96 well plates (48 samples or more)

  • IMPORTANT!  For ZeroPrep processing we can only accept samples organized in columns. Label the first column (i.e., samples 1 to 8). Do not leave any empty wells between samples.
  • Set up your order online and receive your unique 6-character order ID.
  • On the order page, please check the “Is this a plate submission?” checkbox, then select if your plate is numbered sequentially by column.
  • Label the front edge of the plate with the full 6-character order ID.
  • Set up your order online and receive your unique 6-character order ID.
  • Write the 6-character order ID on the bottom of the plate (the part that holds the agar, not the lid!)
04

Package your sample.

Make sure to seal and package your samples well to make sure they arrive safely for sequencing!

  • Ensure caps fit snugly and close them firmly. Do not use brands of strip tubes where the caps can easily pop open during shipping. We find that strip-cap tubes tend to open more readily than brands with individual attached caps.
  • Ensure caps fit snugly and close them firmly. Do not use brands of strip tubes where the caps can easily pop open during shipping.
  • For dropbox submissions, place the PCR strip tubes in a 50 mL conical bottom tube. 
  • Print your sample submission form, fold the paper so the QR code is visible, and place the tube and submission form in a ziplock bag.
  • If you are mailing in the samples, place the PCR strip tubes in a 50 mL conical bottom tube and then place inside a small box, or bubble wrap shipping envelope) to protect them during shipping. Why? Include your sample submission form with the QR in the package. 
  • Ensure your plates are sealed extremely thoroughly to survive shipping without leaking — sadly we receive a lot of leaky plates. We recommend using a heat seal (rather than adhesive) or snugly-fitting strip caps on top of the plate. If you only have adhesive options, click here for some examples of sealing technique.
  • If using our Dropbox service, place each plate in a unique Ziplock bag. Print your sample submission form, fold the paper so the QR code is visible, and place in the same bag.
  • If you are mailing in 96-well plates, wrap each plate individually in bubble wrap or other packaging material to prevent cracking and seal punctures. Include your sample submission form with the QR in the package. 
  • Please note, don't stack multiple plates directly on top of each other, as the wells of one plate will likely puncture the seal of the next plate.
     
  • Seal the plate closed with parafilm and place into a ziploc bag.
  • If you are mailing in your sample and not using a dropbox, we recommend protecting the plates with some bubble wrap.
05

Dropoff or ship.

Print out your order form. Fold so that QR code is readily visible and place in a small bag with your samples.

For fastest results and easiest shipping, place your samples in a Plasmidsaurus Dropbox!

If you ship your samples to us directly:

  • Place packaged samples in a sturdy cardboard or padded envelope or a cardboard box. If reusing old packaging, ensure that any hazard warnings are completely obliterated. Multiple orders can be shipped in the same package, as long as each order is placed into a separate bag with its corresponding order confirmation sheet.
  • Do not add ice packs or dry ice. Samples should be shipped at room temperature.
  • Ship via any Express or First-Class shipping carrier such as FedEx, UPS, DHL, or USPS. The shipping address will be provided on your order confirmation sheet.

     

If you aren't using a Plasmidsaurus dropbox, print and fill out the following documents:

  1. Commercial Shipping Invoice - Bacteria

    For best results, make sure to include the shipper's identity, shipper's address, and the quantity of items within the shipment.
     
  2. Detailed Description - Bacteria
    1. If your samples do NOT include animal derived additives then use the template for NO animal derived additives and provide a detailed name or description of the microbe/recombinant product, including genetic insert. Add your institution's letterhead, the date, and a signature.
    2. If they DO include animal derived additives then use the template for WITH animal derived additives. Provide a detailed name or description of the microbe/recombinant product, including genetic insert, as well as a list of the animal derived additives. Add your institution's letterhead, the date, and a signature.
       
  3. Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Certificate - Bacteria (only if shipping from outside the US to US)
     

Further guidance for international shipping

  • The information below constitutes only a recommendation for shipping samples classified as "non-regulated materials" to our facility. Due to continuing changes in state and federal regulations, clients should always check with their safety office and/or shipping department to ensure regulatory compliance.
  • Make sure all forms are fully completed. Incomplete and/or missing forms will likely cause delays and other issues.
  • Keep an eye out for any communication or information requests from your shipping company of choice in case of issues. It is your responsibility to provide any information they request, and we advise following their guidance as their systems will have the most up-to-date customs information.

Why do I need these forms? Read more here.

  • Samples must be packaged and shipped in accordance with U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and/or International Air Transport Association (IATA)/ International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and carrier regulations.
  • Your international courier will require you to complete a commercial invoice to be included with the shipment.
  • The commercial invoice should describe the contents as “non-hazardous, non-contagious research sample.” Please list your institution as the "Manufacturer" of the samples if Manufacturers Identification (MID) code is required.
  • State that the “contents are Not Restricted under IATA DGR regulations.”
  • We recommend that you include a Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) Certification. If you do not include this, the package may be delayed at customs until the courier receives the proper certification.
  • Declare the value of the goods to be $1.
  • We only accept pure DNA samples that are intended for Research Use Only! We DO NOT accept any samples for clinical diagnostics or trials. Any samples that do not conform to our submission guidelines will be discarded and/or submitted to the United States Postal Inspection Service
  • If shipping to Cologne, certain sample types will require some additional information. Please reach out to support if you have any questions.
    Category B infectious substances (UN 3373) are classified as being potentially harmful to humans or animals and must be packed in accordance with ADR (International carriage of dangerous goods by road) packing instruction PI 650 for road transport and IATA packing instruction PI 650 for air transport.
  • Unlike other dangerous goods, UN3373 shipments do not require a Shipper's Declaration. However, the Air Waybill (AWB) must include: “UN3373, Biological Substance, Category B” Net quantity
  • UN3373 (Biological Substance, Category B) requires triple packaging per Packing Instruction 650 (PI650) to ensure safe transport. This consists of a leakproof primary receptacle, a leakproof secondary packaging with absorbent material, and a rigid outer package, with proper labeling (UN3373 diamond).
  • Shipping UN 3373 Biological Substances (Category B) into Germany requires strict adherence to international (IATA for air, ADR for road) and national regulations to ensure safety and compliance with customs. Please make sure you are following these regulations.
  • The commercial invoice should describe the contents as “non-hazardous, non-contagious research sample.” Please list your institution as the "Manufacturer" of the samples if Manufacturers Identification (MID) code is required.
  • Please make sure to use the correct HTS code to ensure fastest processing. The HTS code we use for our shipments is found on the template commercial invoice document above.
  • We recommend including a detailed customs description (the template for which can be found above), or a Material Data Safety Sheet (if you have one already available for your samples). This is not required, but can be requested by customs if a delay occurs.